Subè Sports: PRI Retailer Profile
Nearing the end of a championship career as a rally driver, Chad DiMarco took a risk every bit as big as cresting a blind hill at 100 miles an hour. He used a year’s worth of sponsorship support from Subaru to build a bridge from racer to retailer, buying the Huntington Beach, California, building that now houses his performance business, Subè Sports.
“I’m going to be in the business of selling race parts a lot longer than using them to race,” DiMarco reasoned. But he had already given Subaru a guarantee that he would race well enough to give the carmaker a certain amount of exposure as payback for the money. “I used a big chunk of the sponsorship money to buy the building,” said DiMarco. “I sweated bullets that whole season, but we went on to win the championship.”
It was one of five championships that DiMarco earned for Subaru while racing on American backroads, in a Group A car that had half as much horsepower as some of the faster Group B machines, often referred to as “Killer Bs,” notorious for outrageous, unlimited horsepower and the twitchy handling that goes with a short wheelbase. “I felt very accomplished in ’91 when I beat a Group B car to win a national championship,” DiMarco recalled.
Rally racing in America, much of it sanctioned by the SCCA, is more open to chance than the international events that national television audiences are accustomed to seeing. European rallyists have the luxury of practicing every stage of the race several times, until the navigator knows every subtle quirk and pebble on the course.
By contrast, many American rallies are run on public roads or in areas with environmental restrictions, such as real estate managed by the Federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM), which limits practice and sometimes eliminates it completely. As a result, DiMarco explained, “We raced what we saw. When we went flying over the crest of a hill, we did it blind and had no idea what was on the other side.”
Buying the building that houses Subè Sports was almost as great a leap of faith for DiMarco. Subaru was not widely associated with performance outside the world of road rally. “I was an anomaly,” DiMarco recalled from those days in the mid-1980s when Audi and Lancia ruled that form of motorsports.
Nonetheless, DiMarco approached Subaru, looking for a competitive advantage. “I was looking for something with four wheel drive, but that was more suitable to the American public,” he said. “I was a pioneer. I pride myself on being ahead of the curve. But I missed it by about 10 years,” referring to the dominance that Subaru enjoys now in off-road rally racing.
DiMarco also was trying to stay ahead of the curve when it came to American customers accepting products manufactured by his sponsors. They were popular with rallyists, but were relatively unknown in the United States. “We were already doing the marketing for them,” DiMarco explained, by exposing them to potential customers through the race cars. “So we thought ‘why not sell them, too?’ since we needed to generate more money to support the race team.”
The test of that faith came in 1994, the year DiMarco retired after winning his fifth championship. Subaru had lost ground in its effort to gain traction in the American market. “They almost went bankrupt,” DiMarco recalled. “They had a six-story headquarters building and two floors worth of executives were laid off.”
To survive, Subaru cancelled all of its promotional programs, including sponsorship of DiMarco’s race team, even though research showed that the benefits of the sponsorship far outweighed the costs. The transformation at Subaru put DiMarco through a survival test of his own as he shifted gears from racing to retailing and his gamble to buy the building began to pay dividends.
Up to that point, only a quarter of the 6000-square-foot building was devoted to racing supplies and a small showroom. Three quarters of the building had been taken up with several cars and engines, essentially the team’s shop. Gradually, racing merchandise took over the space as the team was liquidated.
Initially, the foundation of DiMarco’s business plan was based on his loyalty to Subaru and his background in rally racing. Market research soon showed him that the plan would quickly run out of speed like an engine on a short rev limiter. It forced changes in his business approach that were dictated more by his head than his heart.
“Because of our past experience with Subaru, we were going to specialize in parts for them,” DiMarco explained. “But when we looked real hard at the numbers, it showed that Subaru represented only one-half of one percent of all the new car sales in the US and only two percent of those buyers were interested in high performance.”
DiMarco also looked around the industry and saw what had happened to other businesses that tried to squeeze into too narrow a market segment. “A lot of them built inventory that was antiquated in three months,” he noted, as one business competitor after another tried to trump the people who preceded them.
That led DiMarco to an obvious conclusion, that appealing to a broader market was his key to the survival of Subè Sports. But there is a fine balance between broad appeal and an approach so wide that it lacks the focus that makes a company stand out from the competition, he believes. As a result, the inventory at Subè Sports reflects DiMarco’s background in rally racing and its core customers are a base from which he reaches out to other segments of the racing industry.
Brand names in safety gear at Subè Sports include Puma, Sparco, OMP, Stand 21, Bell, Schroth, Crow, Sabelt and more.
At Subè Sports, (the name is a truncated version of Subaru that reflects DiMarco’s loyalty to the car maker), the shelves are lined with safety items from seats, suits and shoes to helmets and harnesses and most everything in between. “This takes us outside the world of rallying off-road and takes us into the midgets and other open wheel cars, ASA and other kinds of stock cars,” said DiMarco, “so that we get as many potential customers as possible.”
That does not mean, he cautions, that racers from all forms of motorsports will automatically flock to your door. “Every success in the racing business has a niche where nobody can compete with,” said DiMarco. “That base creates momentum for the other market segments.”
At Subè Sports, that base continues to be off-road and rally racers, reflecting DiMarco’s long-time background as well as his professional accomplishments. “I grew up in Riverside,” he explained, referring to the desert-like area about 60 miles east of his coastal, Los Angeles area location. “I grew up with Walker Evans (many-time Baja 1000 champion) and have been around off-road racing all of my life.”
Many of Subè Sports’ customers are from the upper echelon of rally and off-road racing, from the Baja California peninsula of Mexico to the Paris-Dakar event. And because some of them also either participate in other forms of racing or hang out with people who do, they form a network of customers that reach as far as NASCAR and karting.
Because of the abuse that rally racing heaps on both equipment and drivers, all of the top teams use equipment that is technologically advanced, said DiMarco, from space-age materials to orthopedic-friendly designs, which ultimately makes them desirable to other types of racers as well. That includes seats with their own absorption systems to dilute the pounding of flying through the air at 100 miles an hour, driving suits that are designed as much for comfort as they are for safety and shoes that combat heat and leg cramps in addition to being fireproof.
Introducing a new, advanced product to even one team can spread sales like wildfire throughout an entire series, DiMarco noted. When he introduced a new line of seats designed to prevent injuries in hard crashes, for example, he started with one top team in the SCORE series. Covered in NASA-style Aerofoam, the seat absorbs 85 percent of the energy that it gets hit with while protecting the driver’s back from serious injury. “This seat has survived 63 Gs on rear impact, which is the maximum on the test sled,” DiMarco explained, compared to an industry safety benchmark of 24.
“I introduced it to one team,” DiMarco recalled. “But racers are funny guys.” Many of them copy each other, he noted. From that one sale, “the seat kept trickling and trickling down onto other teams.”
Offering racers the opportunity to buy top-of-the-line, advanced technology is a hallmark of Subè Sports, a marketing advantage borne out of DiMarco’s own experiences as a racer. “I have gone over a 50-foot cliff and I’ve barrel-rolled 15 times,” he recalled. “Because we chose the best equipment, I never broke a bone while I was racing,” DiMarco offers as a testimonial to the quality of what he sells.
“You won’t find anything in our store that we wouldn’t use in our own cars,” DiMarco said. “Saving lives is more important than saving money.”
That does not mean, he added quickly, that every customer should be sold the most advanced or highest priced item on the shelf. “We try to not oversell the customer.” Instead, DiMarco’s approach is to create a relationship with the customer, so that he understands their racing needs and they trust him with recommendations. “You have a responsibility to your customer to know your product and when to move somebody up or down the line.”
The key to that balance, DiMarco added, is knowing your customers as well as knowing your products. Customers who are on a budget have different perspectives than those with unlimited funds. A professional racing for a championship has different needs than a weekend warrior. Even racers in the same series may have different goals or needs, which dictate what kind of products they buy. “You have to ask personal questions,” DiMarco said. “You have to make them comfortable with you first. Remember, it’s not about you, it’s about them. If you get a customer comfortable with where they shop, then you can help them know what they need.”
He acknowledged that there are customers who are most concerned about price. But DiMarco believes that ultimately more customers are concerned about performance. There are two approaches to retailing, said DiMarco. “There is the Wal-Mart approach with piles of merchandise on the floor, assuming that the customer just wants to get in and get out,” he said. “But most racers don’t know enough about technology and that gives us a chance to have a discussion with them. And a repeat customer is one you give knowledge.”
When DiMarco explains the benefits of his products, he sounds part salesman and part medical doctor. As a pre-med student in college, he learned a lot about physiology and how the body moves. It helps DiMarco explain to his customers how his products benefit them. His seats, for instance, prevent injury by “keeping the vertebrae perfectly stacked and as rigid as possible.” He knows the vein pattern across the top of the foot well enough to sell shoes with laces up the side to long distance racers so they don’t constrict blood flow, which causes leg cramps. The space age material in some driving suits are better designed to wick off heat, which may dictate what he offers to a closed cockpit driver over one who drives open cars.
Knowing both his customers and his products helps DiMarco find combinations that work. Some customers, for example, may walk in asking for the most expensive helmet in the store, even though they don’t need quite that level of protection. “The safety is not in the shell, but from what’s packed inside of it,” DiMarco explained. “I have closed cockpit racers who want to spend extra money on a Kevlar helmet, but they don’t need that level of puncture protection. I try to get them to stay in a helmet with a fiberglass shell and put the extra money toward a driving suit that’s better for them. At the end of the day, the customer who is comfortable with their equipment will go fast.”
DiMarco also believes that it is just as important to convince a driver not to buy the cheapest, entry-level product in a line as it is not to go top shelf. “We have a lot of racers who come in on a budget and I understand that because I had to do it, too,” DiMarco stated. But after years of retailing experience, DiMarco firmly believes that, in most cases, buying the least expensive items waste money. “It’s a redundant purchase,” he said, emphasizing to customers that they will be spending that same money plus more to upgrade sooner than they expect. “I tell them to trust me; almost everyone who buys entry-level stuff will come back to buy something better, so why not save money by buying something a little better to start with.”
DiMarco also cautions that it is important to evaluate just how much advice a customer is willing to accept before you begin to offer it. “You have to categorize your buyers and gain information about what they like before you can approach them about a new product,” he said.
Professional drivers, with a lot of laps of experience behind them, tend to know what they want and may accept advice slowly over time. “As your relationship with them evolves, you may get to inject your opinion gradually,” DiMarco advised.
With customers who are amateur racers with little experience, DiMarco said, “you have to give them the full schooling because you have the knowledge.” Many customers, he adds, are somewhere in between.
And regardless of how much experience a customer may have or not, it is critical, DiMarco emphasized, to know everything there is to learn about product. That is especially true since the advent of sophisticated design and advanced materials that offer superior benefits over more traditional lines. “When I first started, I could sell the same gloves and shoes for 10 years,” said DiMarco. “Now, you have to stay on top of the technology.”
In a fast-paced world, his method for doing that is “very simple,” he said. “You just have to read. I haven’t read a novel in 10 years, but I have read every catalog in our business. Today, with search engines on the Internet, you can educate yourself very quickly.”
DiMarco estimates that, because of technology and design changes, “the lifespan of a product is about 36 months.” But even if a product has the lifespan of a fruit fly, DiMarco believes a deep inventory is critical to sales. “For the most part, racers wait to the last minute and buy what’s available,” he said. “I keep at least three months of inventory of any product because you never know when things are going to pick up,” or if a backlog from a manufacturer will leave you in a lurch. “What hurts is when a customer needs something you don’t have.”
With one recent sale, for example, a customer who had been shopping for a driving suit ended up buying it at Subè Sports for one simple reason. “We had six different types of driving suits in stock and he could try all of them on in one place,” DiMarco recalled.
It’s important to keep products on the shelf, even if they are coming to the end of their life cycle. “You have to keep it on the shelf and cover at least a month’s worth of sales,” he said. And he doesn’t slash prices and throw away profit margin if a manufacturer offers close-out discounts. At Subè Sports, it stays on the shelf for sale at regular price. “If it’s still good for years to come, over time, enough people will feel the need for the old reliable.”
DiMarco invests a lot of energy in drawing attention to Subè Sports. “I’m a big advocate of advertising, especially in print media,” he said. Many of his ads, whether they are in magazines or on posters, are cooperative projects with manufacturers of the parts he sells. Many are developed by a contract ad agency “because they are creative and they give me things that are different.”
One of his most elaborate and eye-grabbing ad projects combines a creative approach with an old standby. “It’s a tasteful elaboration on beauty without becoming a ‘girlie thing,’” DiMarco said about his annual beauty contest to name a “Miss Cobra Seats,” a promotion that goes on for a year until a new contest winner is named.
With the help of his ad agency, applicants are evaluated over four months, with the winner representing Subè Sports in ads and at events, while photos of the runners-up are posted on the company’s web site as well. “Monet and Picasso are just two artists who celebrated the human form,” said DiMarco. “Our campaign is a piece of art, but it also has a message that our seats fit the human body.”
Beyond the subtle message, it’s a time-worn, traditional approach to marketing racing products that goes back to the days of pin-up calendars for tools at Sears. “I’m an advocate of women in racing, “ said DiMarco, who sponsors Erin Crocker in NASCAR and Katherine Legge in Champ Car. But we are in a male-dominated industry and good-looking women grab the eye. If I can get someone to glimpse an ad, it’s a branding exercise.”
And the benefits go beyond any investment cost, providing exposure in markets that DiMarco said he otherwise couldn’t afford. “All of these women have fans and it brings people to our web site and into our store,” he said. When last year’s contest winner did a promotion for the Super Bowl, DiMarco said it indirectly benefited his store to the extent that fans recognized her as a representative of Subè Sports. “No way could I afford an ad in the Super Bowl, but this gave us exposure all over a national network.”
Initially reluctant to do the campaign, DiMarco firmly supports the effort as a way to boost sales. “My ad agency beat on me for five years to do this,” he said. “Now I believe we will do this campaign until I’m no longer president of this company.”
Source: Bill Sessa
Performance Racing Industry Magazine
January2007